List of Movies for Rent at Family Video
Display case of DVDs in a former Blockbuster video rental store
A video rental store/store is a physical retail business organisation that rents domicile videos such equally movies, prerecorded TV shows, video game discs and other content. Typically, a rental shop conducts business concern with customers under weather and terms agreed upon in a rental agreement or contract, which may exist implied, explicit, or written. Many video rental stores also sell previously-viewed movies and/or new unopened movies.
In the 1980s, video rental stores rented VHS and Betamax tapes of movies, although nearly stores dropped Beta tapes when VHS won the format state of war belatedly in the decade. In the 2000s, video rental stores began renting DVDs, a digital format with college resolution than VHS. In the late 2000s, stores began selling and renting Blu-ray discs, a format that supports loftier definition resolution.
Widespread adoption of video on demand and video streaming services such as Netflix in the 2010s sharply reduced the revenues of most major rental bondage, leading to the closure of most locations. Due to the precipitous drop in need, few rental shops have survived into the present day.
History [edit]
The world's oldest business renting out copies of movies for private use was opened by Eckhard Baum in Kassel, Federal republic of germany in the summertime of 1975. Baum collected movies on Super eight film as a hobby and lent pieces of his collection to friends and acquaintances. Because they showed bully interest in his films, he came up with the idea of renting out films as a sideline.[1] Over the years, videotapes and optical discs were added to the range. Baum nonetheless operates the business every bit of September 2015[2] and was portrayed in the June 2006 documentary moving-picture show Eckis Welt by Olaf Saumer.[3]
The start professionally managed video rental shop in the U.S., Video Station, was opened by George Atkinson in December 1977 at 12011 Wilshire Boulevard in Los Angeles. After 20th Century Fox had signed an agreement with Magnetic Video founder Andre Blay to license him 50 of their titles for sale directly to consumers, amidst them Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Child, M*A*S*H, Hello, Dolly!, Patton, The French Connectedness, The King And I and The Sound Of Music, Atkinson bought all the titles in both VHS and Beta formats, and offered them for hire.[4] [five] [6] Such stores led to the creation of video rental chains such as Westward Coast Video, Blockbuster Video, and Rogers Video in the 1980s.
Sony released its first commercially available video recorders in the The states on June 7, 1975,[7] and the following yr, on October 25, 1976, Universal and Disney filed a lawsuit confronting Sony in the case known as Sony Corp. of America 5. Universal City Studios, Inc.. The ii studios tried to ban the sales of VCRs, and subsequently the rental of movies, which would accept destroyed the video rental business in the Usa. Justice Harry Blackmun sided with the studios, while Justice John Paul Stevens ruled in Sony'southward favor. Eventually, on Jan 17, 1984, the Supreme Courtroom overruled the U.Due south. ninth Circuit Court of Appeals after Justice Sandra Day O'Connor changed her listen, leading to a 5-to-4 ruling.[viii] [9] [10] [11]
Video games started beingness rented in video shops from 1982. Some of the primeval game cartridges available for rental included Donkey Kong, Frogger and E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial. However, not many stores made them available for rental at the time.[12] In Japan, Nintendo Entertainment System games could exist rented as early as 1983. Still, in response to rental stores making unauthorized copies of game cartridges, video game companies, as well as the Recording Industry Association of Japan and trade associations, lobbied for an amendment to the Japanese Copyright Deed that banned the rental of video games in Japan in 1984.[thirteen]
By mid-1985, the Us had fifteen,000 video rental stores, and many record, grocery, and drug stores as well rented videotapes.[fourteen] By May 1988, the number of specialty video stores was estimated to exist 25,000, in add-on to 45,000 other outlets that as well offered video rentals. Grocery stores in the U.s.a. rented tapes for as little as $0.49 as loss leaders.[xv] The press discussed the VCR "and the viewing habits information technology has engendered — the Sabbatum night trip down to the tape rental store to pick out for a couple of bucks the film you desire to see when y'all want to see it".[xvi] Video rental stores had customers of all ages and were part of a fast-growing business. Past 1987, for example, Pennsylvania had 537 stores that primarily rented videotapes, with annual spending per resident of $x.l. By 1989, six years after its founding, Philadelphia's West Coast Video operated over 700 stores in the United states, Canada, and the Uk.[17] In 1987, home video market revenues for the twelvemonth surpassed box office revenues.[xviii]
With the introduction of the thin, lightweight DVD disc, movie rental by mail service services became viable, introducing a new source of competition for brick and mortar stores.
In the 1980s, it was common for shops to rent equipment—typically VHS recorders—as well as tapes. Some video shops also had adults-only sections containing Ten-rated videos. To cope with the videotape format war of the 1970s and 1980s, some stores initially stocked both VHS and Betamax cassettes, while others specialized in one format or the other. During the 1980s, most stores eventually became all-VHS, contributing to the eventual demise of Beta. In the late 1990s, DVDs began appearing in video rental stores. Rogers Video was the get-go chain to provide DVD rentals in Canada. Other bondage and contained stores later transitioned to the newer format. Similarly, many stores rented Blu-ray Disc movies afterward the high definition optical disc format war ended in the late 2000s.
Widespread availability of video on demand (VOD) on cablevision Goggle box systems and VHS-by-mail service services offered consumers a fashion of watching movies without having to leave home. With the advent of the World wide web, Internet services such equally Netflix became increasingly popular starting in the mid–2000s. All the new ways of watching movies greatly reduced demand for video rental shops, and many closed equally a result.[19] [twenty] [21] In 2000, at that place were 27,882 stores renting videos open in the US,[22] by late 2015, the number was down to 4,445.[23] Over 86% of the 15,300 U.S. stores (specializing in video rentals) open in 2007 were reported to accept closed past 2017, bringing the full to approximately two,140 remaining stores.[xix] The total income from brick and mortar rentals for 2017 was about $390 million.[24]
In mid-June 2020, Malaysian video rental chain Speedy Video closed its 14 remaining shops in response to contest from satellite television and streaming platforms.[25] [26] In Asia, video rental stores faced the additional challenge of dealing with rampant video piracy.[27] [28]
On January v, 2021, Glenview, Illinois-based Family Video announced it was closing all its remaining video rental stores.[29] The visitor was the last remaining video rental chain in the The states; its closing marked the end of large video rental chains.
Rental and copyright [edit]
Renting books, CDs, tapes, and movies is covered by copyright law.[30] Copyright owners sometimes put alert notices on the packaging of products such as DVDs to deter copyright infringement. In some cases, consumer rights in Europe and the The states are in fact significantly broader than those described in such warnings.
Gallery [edit]
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Vice & Video rentals and bar in Ohio
-
A DVD rental machine in Japan
Top film rentals in the Usa [edit]
Upwardly until 1998 [edit]
| Rank[31] | Title | Revenue | Inflation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Star Wars Special Edition | $270,900,000 | $436,700,000 |
| 2 | E.T. the Actress-Terrestrial | $228,160,000 | $367,830,000 |
1987–1997 [edit]
| Rank[32] | Championship |
|---|---|
| one | Tiptop Gun |
| 2 | Pretty Woman |
| iii | Dwelling house Solitary |
| iv | The Lilliputian Mermaid |
| 5 | Ghost |
| vi | Beauty and the Beast |
| 7 | Terminator 2: Judgment Day |
| 8 | Forrest Gump |
| ix | The Panthera leo Rex |
| 10 | Dances with Wolves |
1993–1996 [edit]
| Rank | 1993[33] | 1994[34] | 1995[35] | 1996[36] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ane | Sister Act | Mrs. Doubtfire | Forrest Gump | Braveheart |
| 2 | Under Siege | The Fugitive | The King of beasts King | Babe |
| 3 | A Few Practiced Men | The Firm | True Lies | Twister |
| 4 | The Bodyguard | Ace Ventura: Pet Detective | The Mask | Seven |
| 5 | Beauty and the Creature | Jurassic Park | Speed | Independence Day |
| vi | Aladdin | Tombstone | Dumb and Dumber | The Net |
| 7 | Unforgiven | Sleepless in Seattle | The Shawshank Redemption | Jumanji |
| 8 | Home Lone 2: Lost in New York | Aladdin | The Santa Clause | Casino |
| 9 | Lethal Weapon 3 | Barney | Lurid Fiction | Waterworld |
| ten | The Last of the Mohicans | Cliffhanger | Legends of the Fall | Toy Story |
1997 [edit]
| Rank | Title | Rentals | Revenue | Inflation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | Jerry Maguire | 22,500,000 | $lx,190,000 | $97,040,000 |
| 2 | Liar Liar | twenty,910,000 | $57,410,000 | $92,550,000 |
| three | A Fourth dimension to Kill | 18,770,000 | $50,710,000 | $81,750,000 |
| iv | The Start Wives Club | 17,820,000 | $47,840,000 | $77,130,000 |
| 5 | Ransom | 17,390,000 | $46,780,000 | $75,420,000 |
| 6 | Phenomenon | 17,260,000 | $46,240,000 | $74,550,000 |
| seven | Scream | 16,500,000 | $44,910,000 | $72,400,000 |
| 8 | Michael | 15,820,000 | $42,510,000 | $68,530,000 |
| 9 | The Long Kiss Goodnight | fifteen,530,000 | $41,350,000 | $66,660,000 |
| x | Sleepers | fifteen,160,000 | $41,020,000 | $66,130,000 |
See besides [edit]
- Book rental service
- DVD-by-mail
Footnotes [edit]
- ^ Schmid, Von Dorina (14 Feb 2014). "Meine Videothek ist ein Kulturerbe – Gespräch mit dem Erfinder der ersten Videothek der Welt: Eckhard Baum (WS 2013/14)". Literaturhaus Nordhessen. Archived from the original on thirty April 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- ^ Steinbach, Jörg (19 September 2015). "Film-Shop feiert heute Geburtstag". Kassel Alive. Archived from the original on 29 Oct 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- ^ Filmklasse Kassel: entry on Eckis Welt, Kunsthochschule Kassel
- ^ Khanna, Derek (27 December 2013). "A Look Dorsum At How The Content Industry Virtually Killed Blockbuster And Netflix (And The VCR)". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 28 Dec 2013.
- ^ Jennifer Lane Burnell. "Industry History: entertainment merchants association". Entertainment Merchants Association. Archived from the original on 6 August 2011.
- ^ 1975 - 1979 | amusement merchants association
- ^ Betamax is built-in, June 7, 1975
- ^ Thirty years ago today, Sandra Twenty-four hour period O'Connor saved the future of video
- ^ A Await Dorsum At How The Content Manufacture Almost Killed Blockbuster And Netflix (And The VCR)
- ^ What the 1984 Betamax ruling did for us all
- ^ Copyright Ruling Rings With Repeat of Betamax
- ^ "Specialty Dealers Differ On Value Of Video Game Rental". Billboard. Vol. 95, no. 1. Nielsen Business concern Media, Inc. 8 January 1983. pp. 31, 48. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ "Why You Can't Rent Games in Japan".
- ^ De Atley, Richard (1985-09-07). "VCRs put entertainment industry into fast-forward frenzy". The Costless Lance-Star. Associated Press. pp. 12–TV. Archived from the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- ^ Kleinfield, Northward. R. (1988-05-01). "A Tight Squeeze at Video Stores". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 2019-02-08 .
- ^ Sonasky, Steven (1986-06-x). "VCRs requite cable Boob tube firms a mutual enemy". Boca Raton News. Knight-Ridder Newspapers. pp. 4D. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- ^ Hussie, Andrew; Kenna, Eileen (1989-12-14). "Sat Night Movies At Home". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2015-02-14. Retrieved fourteen February 2015.
- ^ Herbert, Andrew. "Videoland: Motion picture Civilisation at the American Video Store". Academy of California Press, 2014, p. 17-18.
- ^ a b Stebbins, Samuel; Comen, Evan (28 December 2017). "America's 24 dying industries include sound studios, textiles, newspapers". Us Today. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- ^ Robinson, Ragan (24 September 2017). "Video stores still making a become at alluring business (respond poll)". Gaston Gazette. Archived from the original on 9 November 2010. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- ^ Dawson, Jennifer (23 April 2006). "The incredible shrinking video stores!". Houston Concern Journal. Archived from the original on nine November 2010. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- ^ Billboard 8. July 2000
- ^ Brigg, James. "Video stores notwithstanding 'live and well' in Indy". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on 31 December 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- ^ Bennett, Hugh (ix Jan 2018). "DEG Releases Year-End 2017 Abode Entertainment Written report". Hugh's News. Archived from the original on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- ^ Loheswar, R. (14 June 2020). "After over three decades, Speedy Videos closing all stores in Malaysia permanently". The Malay Mail. Archived from the original on sixteen June 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- ^ Daim, Nuradzimmah (14 June 2020). "Speedy Video bids farewell, all stores to close". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- ^ "Oz'southward Video Ezy hits new Asian markets". Variety. 29 August 2000. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
- ^ "INTERNATIONAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ALLIANCE 2008 SPECIAL 301 Report - MALAYSIA" (PDF) . Retrieved 6 April 2021.
- ^ "All Family Video Stores Closing | Family unit Video".
- ^ "About Copyright Police". Move Picture Licensing Corporation . Retrieved 15 July 2016.
- ^ "Most Rented Video". The Guinness Book of Records 1999. Guinness World Records. 1998. p. 215. ISBN978-0-85112-070-half-dozen.
- ^ Famighetti, Robert (1998). "Most Pop Picture Videos: All Time Peak ten Rentals". The World Almanac and Book of Facts, 1999. World Annual Books. p. 178. ISBN978-0-88687-832-0.
Source: Alexander & Associates/Video Wink, New York, NY (...) Rented Mar. 1, 1987-December. thirty, 1997
- ^ Famighetti, Robert, ed. (1994). "Virtually Popular Moving picture Videos, 1993". The World Almanac and Book of Facts, 1995. Earth Almanac Books. p. 302.
- ^ Famighetti, Robert, ed. (1995). "Almost Pop Motion picture Videos, 1994". The World Annual and Volume of Facts, 1996. Earth Almanac Books. p. 250.
- ^ "About Popular Movie Videos". The Earth Almanac and Book of Facts, 1997. Globe Annual Books. 1996. p. 284. ISBN9780886878016.
- ^ Famighetti, Robert (1997). "About Popular Movie Videos". The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1998. World Almanac Books. p. 250. ISBN0886878217.
- ^ Alsop, Ronald J. (1998). "Habitation Video'due south Greatest Hits". The Wall Street Periodical Annual: 1999. New York City: Ballantine Books: 681. ISBN9780345411020.
Source: Paul Kagan Assembly, Inc.
- ^ "VidTrac's Summit 100 Renting Video Titles for 1997". Video Software Dealers Association (VSDA). Archived from the original on June 13, 1998. Retrieved 9 Nov 2021.
Farther reading [edit]
- Daniel Herbert, Videoland: Motion-picture show Culture at the American Video Store. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2014.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_rental_shop
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